SOME OF THE PRISONERS HELD AT
SPECIAL CAMP 11

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NAME: Generalleutnant Friedrich Karst

PW NO:         A451667   
RANK:          Generalleutnant
CAPTURED: Luechtringen
DATE:           11th May 45

PERSONAL
DATE OF BIRTH:    4 September 1893
PLACE OF BIRTH:  Deutsch Eylau / Westpreußen
DATE OF DEATH:   7 November 1975
PLACE OF DEATH: Herford
NATIONALITY:       German
RELIGION:               Evangelical
OCCUPATION:        Regular Soldier
HEIGHT:                   5'11.5"
WEIGHT:                  178lbs
HAIR COLOUR:       Brown
EYE COLOUR:
        Grey
NEXT OF KIN:         Hedwig Karst, (British Zone)

Promotions:

  • Fahnenjunker: 11 May 1912
  • Leutnant: 16 December 1913 (Patent 21 December 1911)
  • Oberleutnant: 21 January 1917
  • Hauptmann: 1 May 1924
  • Major: 1 January 1934
  • Oberstleutnant: 1 August 1936
  • Oberst: 1 March 1939
  • Generalmajor: 1 October 1942
  • Generalleutnant: 1 April 1943

Commands & Assignments:

  • 11 May 1912: Entered the Army as a Fahnenjunker in Infanterie-Regiment Freiherr von Sparr (3. Westfälisches) Nr.16.
  • 8 June 1914: In the field with 4. Lothringisches Infanterie-Regiment Nr.136 as a Platoon Leader.
  • 20 August 1914: Leader of the 7th Company of Infantry Regiment 136.
  • 4 November 1914: Severely wounded/in hospital.
  • 1 August 1915: Company Leader in the II. Replacement Battalion of Infantry Regiment 136.
  • 1 July 1917: Ordnance Officer on Staff of the 64th Landwehr-Brigade.
  • 1 March 1918: Adjutant of the 84th Landwehr-Brigade.
  • May 1919: Court- and Sports Officer in Volunteer Infantry Regiment 36.
  • 1 October 1920: Transferred as a Platoon Leader to the 1st Company of Infantry Regiment 15. 
  • 1 March 1924: Hauptmann on Staff of the I. Battalion of Infantry Regiment 15.
  • 1 July 1924: Hauptmann on Staff of the III. Battalion of Infantry Regiment 15.
  • 1 October 1926: Chief of the 16th Company of Infantry Regiment 16.
  • 1 March 1927: Chief of the 11th Company of Infantry Regiment 18.
  • 1 October 1934: Commander of the Training Battalion of Infantry Regiment “Osnabrück.”
  • 1 October 1935: Commander of I. Battalion of Infantry Regiment 58.
  • 26 September 1939: Commander of Infantry Regiment 216.
  • 1 April 1940: Sick – Führer Reserve in the Army High Command.
  • 6 August 1940: Commander of Infantry Regiment 461 of the 252nd Infantry Division. [Commanded by Generalleutnant z.V. Diether von Boehm-Bezing (Oberst, later Generalleutnant, Hans Schaefer from February 1942), the division took part in the invasion of the Soviet Union on 22 June 1941 under Army Group Center. After seeing action at Bialystok and Vyasma, the 252nd Infantry Division advanced to the gates of Moscow before being pushed back to Gzhatsk by the Russian counteroffensive that began in December 1941.]
  • 6 September 1942-27 September 1942: Delegated with the leadership of the 95th Infantry Division on the Eastern Front.
  • 1 October 1942-19 July 1943: Commander of the 262nd Infantry Division on the Eastern Front.
  • 1 August 1943: Führer Reserve in the Army High Command.
  • 1 November 1943: Higher Field Commandant 672 and Commandant of Brussels, Belgium.
  • 15 December 1944-11 May 1945: Commander of the Replacement Division “Bielefeld,” later renamed Division Nr. 466 (in existence since 23 November 1944 and also known as Division “Karst,” Battle Group “Karst” or the 466th Division).
  • 11 May 1945-15 October 1947: Prisoner of war in British captivity.
    • 9th January 1946 transferred to Island Farm Special Camp 11 from Camp 1
    • 16th August 1946 transferred to Camp 252 from Island Farm Special Camp 11
    • 9th October 1946 transferred to Camp 99 from Camp 252
    • 15th November 1946 to Island Farm Special Camp 11 from Camp 99
    • 10th October 1947 to Hamburg on the ship "El Nil"

Decorations & Awards:

  • Knight’s Cross of the Iron Cross: 28 August 1942, Oberst, Commander of Infantry Regiment 461.
  • German Cross in Gold: 14 February 1942, Oberst, Commander of Infantry Regiment 461.
  • Prussian Iron Cross, 1st Class (1914) with 1939 Bar
  • Prussian Iron Cross, 2nd Class (1914) with 1939 Bar
  • Medal for the Winter Campaign in Russia 1941/1942 (“East Medal”)
  • Cross of Honor for Combatants 1914-1918
  • Armed Forces Long Service Award, 1st Class (25-year Service Cross)
  • Armed Forces Long Service Award, 3rd Class (12-year Service Medal)
  • Wound Badge in Black – World War I award
  • Infantry Assault Badge in Silver

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